{"id":254,"date":"2024-01-13T10:18:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safirdemo.com\/atolye\/?p=254"},"modified":"2024-04-03T22:01:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T19:01:35","slug":"gunes-paneli-aci-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/?p=254","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcne\u015f Paneli (Solar Panel) A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kaynak : https:\/\/www.aydinlatma.org\/gunes-paneli-solar-panel-acisi-nasil-hesaplanir.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjili bir ayd\u0131nlatma sistemi veya g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015ften alan ba\u015fka bir sistem kurarken akla gelen ilk soru g\u00fcne\u015f paneli y\u00f6n\u00fc ve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir. G\u00fcne\u015f paneli, g\u00fcne\u015fe tam olarak y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011finde en y\u00fcksek verimde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Peki g\u00fcne\u015f panelini hangi y\u00f6ne, ka\u00e7 derecelik a\u00e7\u0131yla konumland\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjili bir ayd\u0131nlatma sistemi<\/strong> veya g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015ften alan<\/strong> ba\u015fka bir sistem<\/strong> kurarken akla gelen ilk soru g\u00fcne\u015f paneli y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/strong> ve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir. G\u00fcne\u015f paneli<\/strong>, g\u00fcne\u015fe tam olarak y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011finde en y\u00fcksek<\/strong> verimde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Peki g\u00fcne\u015f panelini hangi y\u00f6ne<\/strong>, ka\u00e7 derecelik<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131yla<\/strong> konumland\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7evremize bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlere<\/strong>, farkl\u0131 e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla<\/strong> bakan g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri<\/strong> g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu da, g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin hangi y\u00f6ne<\/strong>, ka\u00e7 derece<\/strong> e\u011fimle bakaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilgi eksikli\u011finin<\/strong> oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f paneli<\/strong>\u00a0ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla\u00a0solar paneli<\/strong>, g\u00fcne\u015fe y\u00f6nlendirmek basit bir fikir gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de; g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki\u00a0farkl\u0131 zaman<\/strong>\u00a0dilimlerinde\u00a0farkl\u0131 konumlarda<\/strong>\u00a0yer al\u0131r. G\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde de s\u00fcrekli olarak yeri de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden\u00a0optimal bir e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0hesab\u0131 yapma gereklili\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f panelinin y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/strong>, sistemin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 yerin konumuna<\/strong> g\u00f6re belirlenir. T\u00fcrkiye <\/strong>gibi kuzey yar\u0131m<\/strong> k\u00fcrede<\/strong> yer alan \u00fclkelerde g\u00fcne\u015f paneli g\u00fcneye <\/strong>do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirilir. G\u00fcney yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede<\/strong> yer alan \u00fclkelerde ise kuzeye<\/strong> do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirilir. \u00dclkemizde<\/strong> g\u00f6rmeye al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fumuz, g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin<\/strong> do\u011fuya<\/strong> ya da bat\u0131ya <\/strong>y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fi uygulamalar yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>. \u00dclkemizin her \u015fehrinde<\/strong>, g\u00fcne\u015f paneli g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fcne <\/strong>do\u011fru bakmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f paneli<\/strong>,\u00a0optimal e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ile yerle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, g\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131nda\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015ften azami d\u00fczeyde<\/strong>\u00a0faydalanabilmesini sa\u011flar.\u00a0G\u00fcne\u015f panelinin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>,\u00a0konumunuza\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131n hangi zaman\u0131nda<\/strong>\u00a0oldu\u011funuza ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu ba\u015fl\u0131kta\u00a0y\u0131l boyunca<\/strong>\u00a0kullan\u0131labilecek\u00a0sabit g\u00fcne\u015f paneli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in hesaplamalar g\u00f6sterilecektir. Yani,\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f paneli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0bir kez ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, sisteme dokunmadan\u00a0t\u00fcm y\u0131l<\/strong>\u00a0boyunca kullanabileceksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f paneli e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, enlem de\u011feri<\/strong> yard\u0131m\u0131yla hesaplan\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131, e\u011fer enlem de\u011feri 25<\/strong>\u2018ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse 0,87<\/strong> ile \u00e7arp\u0131larak hesaplan\u0131r. Enlem de\u011feri<\/strong> 25 <\/strong>ile 50 <\/strong>aras\u0131nda ise 0,87<\/strong> ile \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r ve sonuca 3,1 derece<\/strong> eklenir. T\u00fcrkiye 36-42<\/strong> derece<\/strong> enlemleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00fclkemizdeki t\u00fcm<\/strong> kurulumlar<\/strong> i\u00e7in bu hesaplama y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 50 derece<\/strong> ve \u00fczerindeki enlem de\u011ferinde<\/strong> ise ideal a\u00e7\u0131<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 derece<\/strong> olarak al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2018deki t\u00fcm \u015fehirlerde<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere g\u00fcne\u015f paneli e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 hesab\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fcl\u00fc kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel E\u011fimi<\/strong> = Enlem<\/strong> x 0,87<\/strong> + 3,1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hesaplama yard\u0131m\u0131yla bulunacak e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, panelin<\/strong> yer ile aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 <\/strong>ifade etmektedir. Yani s\u0131f\u0131r derece panel e\u011fimi<\/strong> tam yatay, 90 derece panel e\u011fimi<\/strong> tam dikey konumland\u0131rmay\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konumunuzun\u00a0enlem<\/strong>\u00a0de\u011feri\u00a0Google Haritalar<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0yard\u0131m\u0131yla kolayca bulunabilir. Haritada bir noktay\u0131 se\u00e7in,\u00a0Google<\/strong>\u00a0size\u00a0enlem\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0boylam\u00a0<\/strong>de\u011ferini g\u00f6sterecektir. Virg\u00fclle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki say\u0131dan birincisi enlem de\u011feridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin<\/strong>; Ankara<\/strong> konumu i\u00e7in bir hesaplama yapal\u0131m. Ankara<\/strong> i\u00e7in enlem <\/strong>ve boylam<\/strong> de\u011feri; 39.911817<\/strong>, 32.809245<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yukar\u0131daki hesaplama y\u00f6nteminde ikinci se\u00e7enek ile ilerlememiz gerekiyor. Hesaplama a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39,9<\/strong> x 0,87<\/strong> + 3,1 <\/strong>= 37,8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hesaplama neticesinde, Ankara<\/strong> konumunda y\u0131l boyunca<\/strong> kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin g\u00fcneye 38<\/strong> derecelik<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131yla y\u00f6nlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul<\/strong> i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 hesaplamay\u0131 tekrar etmemiz gerekirse, 41.0082376<\/strong>, 28.9783589<\/strong> de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re sonuca bakmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41<\/strong> x 0,87<\/strong> + 3,1<\/strong> = 38,8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani \u0130stanbul<\/strong>\u2018da g\u00fcne\u015f paneli 39 derece<\/strong> e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130zmir<\/strong> i\u00e7in 37<\/strong>, Antalya<\/strong> i\u00e7in 35<\/strong>, Trabzon<\/strong> i\u00e7in 39 <\/strong>derece a\u00e7\u0131yla konumland\u0131rma yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki t\u00fcm hesaplamalar<\/strong>, y\u0131l boyunca\u00a0sabit panel e\u011fimine<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0G\u00fcne\u015f panelini<\/strong>,\u00a0y\u0131l boyunca<\/strong>\u00a0sabit a\u00e7\u0131da kullanabilece\u011finiz gibi,\u00a0yaz\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0k\u0131\u015f mevsimleri<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in\u00a0ayr\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>hesaplar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirip, y\u0131l boyunca\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f paneli e\u011fimini<\/strong>\u00a0de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir\u00a0hat\u0131rlatma<\/strong>\u00a0yapmakta fayda var. Bulundu\u011funuz b\u00f6lgede kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 oluyorsa,\u00a0panelin e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak<\/strong>\u00a0yani daha dik hale getirerek \u00fczerinde kar birikmesini \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz. Bu sayede, g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin karla kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015ften\u00a0<\/strong>daha fazla\u00a0faydalanmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki g\u00f6rselde iki farkl\u0131\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili ayd\u0131nlatma dire\u011fi<\/strong>\u00a0yer almaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Soldaki<\/strong>\u00a0\u00f6rnekte g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u00a038 derece<\/strong>\u00a0olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Sa\u011fdaki<\/strong>\u00a0k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck panelin e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ise\u00a045 derecedir.<\/strong>\u00a0G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi daha dik olan panel \u00fczerinde\u00a0kar birikmesi<\/strong>\u00a0olu\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kaynak : https:\/\/www.aydinlatma.org\/gunes-paneli-solar-panel-acisi-nasil-hesaplanir.html G\u00fcne\u015f enerjili bir ayd\u0131nlatma sistemi veya g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015ften alan ba\u015fka bir sistem kurarken akla gelen ilk soru g\u00fcne\u015f paneli y\u00f6n\u00fc ve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir. G\u00fcne\u015f paneli, g\u00fcne\u015fe tam olarak y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011finde en y\u00fcksek verimde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Peki g\u00fcne\u015f panelini hangi y\u00f6ne, ka\u00e7 derecelik a\u00e7\u0131yla konumland\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z? G\u00fcne\u015f enerjili bir ayd\u0131nlatma sistemi veya g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015ften alan ba\u015fka bir sistem kurarken […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13,16,24,28],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-blog","tag-eticaret","tag-seo","tag-web-tasarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=254"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":662,"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions\/662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.myswissolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}